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With so many different internal help desk software available, finding the right one for your needs is tough. You know you want software to help you centralize and resolve your internal support requests and queries, but you need to figure out which system is best. In this article, I'll help you make this choice easier by sharing my insights on the best internal help desk software to track requests, streamline communication, and improve your operational efficiency.

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Best Internal Help Desk Software Summary

This comparison chart summarizes pricing details for my top internal help desk software selections to help you find the best one for your budget and business needs.

Best Internal Help Desk Software Review

Below are my detailed summaries of the best internal help desk software that made it onto my shortlist. My reviews offer a detailed look at the key features, pros & cons, integrations, and ideal use cases of each tool to help you find the best one for you.

Best for IT support with integrated collaboration tools

  • 14-day free trial and free demo available
  • From $19/agent/month (billed annually)
Visit Website
Rating: 4.6/5

This internal help desk software from Freshdesk strives to deliver customer-grade support for employees through integrated collaboration tools, AI ticket deflection, and comprehensive self-service portals.

The Freshservice AI is one feature that goes beyond the basics, with fast service delivery and incident management that encompasses logging, classification, prioritization, investigation, resolution, and closure. It even offers escalation tools as needed. Freshservice enables multichannel internal support for all teams.

The internal help desk tools are categorized separately from other Freshdesk services and can support small businesses and enterprise-level organizations at different tiers. They also offer a variety of add-ons, including SaaS management, project management, and business agents.

Freshservice Standout Features and Integrations

Features include change management, incident management, workspaces, knowledge management, employee onboarding, and asset management, IT service management comes with automated alert grouping, on-call management, and intelligent alert management rules.

Integrations include Jira, Detailr, Google Hangouts, Instagram, Office 365 Calendar, Skype, TeamViewer, Trello, WhatsApp, and YouTube. Freshservice offers free and paid app integrations.

Pros and Cons

Pros:

  • API and workflow automation
  • Flexible, customizable tools
  • Easy to use

Cons:

  • Slow user interface
  • Lacks some agent-side features

New Product Updates from Freshservice

Freshservice Enhances Global Search and Dashboards With Task Support
Freshservice’s Global Search lets teams find tasks across service records.
March 1 2026
Freshservice Enhances Global Search and Dashboards With Task Support

Freshservice enhances Global Search and Dashboards by adding support for ticket, problem, change, and release tasks, along with custom task views. This update helps teams search, track, and report on tasks from one centralized interface. For more information, visit Freshservice's official site.

Best for AI-driven ticketing and support

  • 14-day free trial available
  • From $19/user/month (billed annually)
Visit Website
Rating: 4.4/5

Freshdesk (a product of Freshworks Inc.) is a help desk platform designed to support teams managing service requests at different scales, including both customer facing and internal support use cases. It provides structured tools that help teams organize requests, track progress, and maintain consistency across support operations.

Why I picked Freshdesk: I picked Freshdesk for how it supports ticket handling for teams managing high volumes of requests. The platform offers built in automation and Freddy AI, which can assist with tasks like categorizing and routing tickets, helping reduce manual effort for internal support teams.

This approach allows agents to spend more time on issues that require deeper investigation or collaboration, rather than repetitive administrative work.

Freshdesk Standout Features & Integrations

Features include customization options, reporting and analytics, self service portals, knowledge bases, SLA management, multi language support, collaboration tools, and a mobile app.

Integrations include Salesforce, Shopify, Slack, Mailchimp, Microsoft Teams, WhatsApp, and other third party tools commonly used across support and operations teams.

Pros and Cons

Pros:

  • Automation and workflow management
  • Self-service helpdesk
  • Robust ticket management features

Cons:

  • Multilingual knowledge base limited to higher-tier plans
  • Lack of custom reports

New Product Updates from Freshdesk

Freshdesk Adds Voice AI Agents in Freshcaller
Freshdesk's Voice AI Agents integrate with marketplace apps to automate customer calls.
April 12 2026
Freshdesk Adds Voice AI Agents in Freshcaller

Freshdesk introduces Voice AI Agents available through Freshcaller Marketplace apps to handle routine calls and reduce queues. This feature enables automated call handling with real-time, conversational support. For more information, visit Freshdesk's official site.

Best for AI-first IT service management

  • 14-day free trial
  • Pricing upon request
Visit Website
Rating: 4.4/5

SysAid is a comprehensive IT Service Management (ITSM) and help desk software platform designed to support IT operations for organizations of various sizes. It provides a broad set of tools that help teams manage IT services, support requests, and infrastructure from a centralized system.

Why I picked SysAid: I picked SysAid because of its strong IT service automation capabilities, which help reduce the amount of manual work required from IT teams. Automation supports tasks such as ticket routing, prioritization, escalation, and workflow execution, allowing incidents and service requests to move through the system more efficiently. This gives IT teams more time to focus on higher-value or strategic work instead of repetitive support tasks.

SysAid also includes self-service functionality that helps end users resolve common issues on their own. Through a self-service portal and knowledge base, employees can find answers, submit requests, or reset issues without directly contacting the IT team, which can help reduce overall ticket volume.

SysAid Standout Features and Integrations

Features include asset management, change management, problem management, incident management, service request management, a knowledge base, reporting and analytics, service level management, remote control, patch management, network discovery and monitoring, IT benchmarking, workflow automation, a service catalogue, and mobile device management.

Integrations include Microsoft Active Directory, LDAP, Microsoft Azure, Microsoft 365, Google Workspace, Salesforce, Jira, Slack, Microsoft Teams, Zapier, Zoom, FreshBooks, QuickBooks, Dropbox, OneDrive, AWS, and VMware.

Pros and Cons

Pros:

  • Self-service portal is available
  • Comprehensive automation capabilities
  • User-friendly interface

Cons:

  • Reports could be more customizable
  • Set up may require time

New Product Updates from SysAid

SysAid Adds Direct Knowledge Base Linking in Service Records
SysAid adds direct linking between service records to enhance issue tracking.
November 30 2025
SysAid Adds Direct Knowledge Base Linking in Service Records

SysAid now allows linking knowledge base articles directly to service records, enhancing centralized access to information and speeding up issue resolution. For more information, visit SysAid's official site.

Best for no-code customization

  • 14-day free trial
  • From $9/seat/month (billed annually)
Visit Website
Rating: 4.6/5

monday service is a customizable service platform to manage and automate service operations and processes. It offers a range of out-of-the-box solutions for various service use cases, including ticket management, multi-channel support, and AI-driven automations.

Why I picked monday service: The software's no-code setup allows users to create workflows tailored to their team’s unique needs. With customizable workflows, you can design processes that suit how your team operates. Plus, the visual dashboards help you see support requests in real time and prioritize tasks accordingly.

monday service Standout Features and Integrations

Features include automations to help your team can focus on resolving issues rather than repetitive tasks. Real-time notifications to keep teams informed, and reporting tools offer performance insights.

Integrations include Slack, Zoom, Microsoft Teams, Google Drive, Dropbox, Jira, HubSpot, Salesforce, GitHub, and Gmail.

Pros and Cons

Pros:

  • Scales well with growing teams
  • Highly customizable workflows
  • Visual tracking of support requests

Cons:

  • Limited mobile app functionality
  • May take time to configure

Best cloud-based system for customizing interdepartmental services

  • 15-day free trial + free plan
  • From $7/user/month (billed annually)
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Rating: 4.4/5

Zoho Desk is a cloud-based platform that helps teams manage customer support operations across departments. It gives your business a shared space to handle service requests, organize communication, and improve response management through automation and contextual data. It’s built to help teams stay coordinated and deliver faster, more personalized resolutions.

Why I picked Zoho Desk: You can tailor Zoho Desk to fit your team’s internal service processes, making it easy to align workflows between departments. The platform lets you automate repetitive actions with blueprints, customize ticket layouts, and define service-level agreements to match your internal policies. You can manage complex approval cycles, track performance through dashboards, and route requests based on department or agent skill. This flexibility helps your team handle cross-department tasks while maintaining visibility and consistency.

Standout features & integrations:

Features include shared ticket ownership for collaborative resolution, AI-powered response suggestions with Zia, and built-in help center customization tools. You can set up multi-brand help centers, create context-aware automation rules, and access performance analytics that show how your team’s service efforts align with internal goals.

Integrations include Zoho CRM, Zoho Books, Zoho Projects, Microsoft Teams, Slack, Google Workspace, Jira, Salesforce, Trello, Shopify, and Zapier.

Pros and Cons

Pros:

  • Offers AI tools for faster replies
  • Supports internal ticket routing
  • Lets you customize workflows easily

Cons:

  • AI tools require fine-tuning to stay accurate
  • Advanced automation needs training

Best for easy setup

  • Free plan available
  • From $25/user/month (billed annually)
Visit Website
Rating: 4.7/5

Hiver is a modern AI-powered help desk platform that can be used for internal support across teams. Whether it’s handling employee IT requests, managing HR queries, or streamlining finance approvals, Hiver gives you a shared inbox that acts as a central hub for all internal support communication.

Why I picked Hiver: Hiver is designed for sleek, modern teams that want to move fast. Given that its email-like interface is familiar to most of us, there isn’t much of a learning curve to the tool. You don’t need extensive training to get started. Setting up the tool only takes a few minutes. It has a shared inbox that acts as the central hub for all employee queries, with built-in ticket tracking to ensure nothing falls through the cracks. Teams can also collaborate easily using private notes, @mentions, and shared drafts, all within the same interface.

Hiver Standout Features and Integrations

Features include approval workflows that make it easy to route requests that require sign-off, like access permissions or budget approvals. You can also set up automation rules to tag, assign, and prioritize tickets based on type, helping your team stay organized without manual effort. SLA tracking ensures timely responses, while a built-in knowledge base lets you document internal processes and policies so employees can find answers on their own.

Integrations include Aircall, Asana, Jira, Okta, QuickBooks, Salesforce, Slack, WhatsApp, and Zapier and 100+ other platforms. 

Pros and Cons

Pros:

  • AI features embedded at all stages of customer support journey
  • Customer support from real humans available 24/7 via chat or email, across all plans (including free one)
  • Strong internal collaboration features

Cons:

  • Compared to some other platforms, Hiver offers fewer third party integrations
  • Mobile experience isn’t as strong as the desktop one

New Product Updates from Hiver

Hiver Introduces Custom Objects for Workflow Automation
Hiver's Custom Objects power workflows using structured external data.
April 5 2026
Hiver Introduces Custom Objects for Workflow Automation

Hiver introduces Custom Objects, allowing teams to import external data from CRMs or spreadsheets. This enables more dynamic and personalized workflow automation. For more information, visit Hiver's official site.

Best for connecting tickets to assets

  • 30-day free trial available
  • From $17/user/month
Visit Website
Rating: 4.6/5

​InvGate Service Management is an IT service management platform designed to streamline your organization's internal support processes. It offers tools for handling incidents, managing assets, and analyzing performance. 

Why I picked InvGate Service Management: I chose InvGate Service Management because of its comprehensive ticket management system. This feature allows your team to organize work based on priority, SLA, and urgency, helping to prevent bottlenecks and ensure timely resolutions. Agents can quickly identify and address tasks that require immediate attention, which is crucial for maintaining smooth internal operations.

Another reason I picked InvGate is its integration with InvGate Asset Management. This connection lets your help desk team access real-time data on the hardware and software assets associated with each ticket. When someone submits an issue, agents can immediately see related asset details like device history, usage patterns, and potential configuration problems.  

InvGate Service Management Standout Features & Integrations

Features include knowledge base creation, change management capabilities, service level agreement (SLA) management, gamification elements to motivate agents, workflow customization, approval management, time tracking, customer satisfaction surveys, task management, and multi-department support.​

Integrations include FileWave, Lansweeper, Microsoft Teams, Microsoft Active Directory, Azure DevOps, Okta, Office 365, OpenAI, Outlook, and Jira.

Pros and Cons

Pros:

  • Rule-based SLA configuration for tracking performance metrics
  • Incorporates AI and low-code automation
  • Provides a robust platform for incident management

Cons:

  • Could offer more native integrations
  • No social media ticket support

New Product Updates from InvGate Service Management

April 12 2026
InvGate Enhances Workflows and Self-Service Experience

InvGate Service Management introduces Google Meet Space creation, VSA chat from search, and Knowledge Base enhancements. These updates improve workflow automation, user interaction, and self-service efficiency. For more information, visit InvGate Service Management's official site.

Best for multilingual customer and colleague support

  • 14-day free trial
  • From $24/agent/month (billed annually)
Visit Website
Rating: 4.5/5

The HappyFox help desk software integrates customer service and internal support so your business can utilize one tool to manage both aspects of your organization. 

No matter which language your team or your customers speak, HappyFox can help with multilingual support in 35 languages. With an automated ticket management system, agents can track support requests from end-users, create internal and external knowledge bases, and provide omnichannel communication through text, email, voice, and social media.

HappyFox is a versatile solution that can provide options for small and medium businesses, large organizations, and enterprise-level needs across a variety of industries, including education, IT services, retail, non-profit, airlines, healthcare, and real estate. They offer discounts for non-profit and educational organizations.

HappyFox Standout Features and Integrations

Features include ticketing system, canned actions, task management, help desk reports, knowledge base, and automations. Users can create a custom FAQ and knowledge base for internal and external needs.

Integrations include Azure, Asana, Jira, Microsoft Teams, Okta, Pipedrive, Salesforce, Slack, WhatsApp, and Wrike. HappyFox has integration compatibility with apps for accounting, automation, business intelligence, bots, CRM, device management, and marketing.

Pros and Cons

Pros:

  • Scalable as businesses grow
  • Customizable solution
  • User-friendly tools

Cons:

  • Intensive implementation requirements
  • Limited self-training tools

Best satellite help desk software for managing multiple brands in one location

  • 30-day free trial
  • From $12/user/month
Visit Website
Rating: 4.6/5

Vision Helpdesk offers four distinct help desk solutions, including a basic help desk ticketing system for incident or service requests, ITIL/ITSM service desk for IT team needs, live chat software for real-time, multi-company communication, and a satellite help desk option for managing more than one brand in the same location.

With the satellite help desk, Vision Helpdesk offers customer support and IT service desk functionality for multiple products, brands, or companies in one place. However, even with the help desk managing more than one business, the system maintains complete isolation for each category, end user, and staff.

Vision Helpdesk supports SaaS cloud licensing, a recurring license download, and a one-time license download to suit your business needs. Each one has a tiered system based on the number of agents in your organization.

Vision Helpdesk Standout Features and Integrations

Features include incident management, multi-language and time zone capabilities, CMDB asset management, incident billing and time tracking, form builder, and change management. Each type of help desk has some unique features.

Integrations include 2SMS, Active Directory, Clickatell, Clientexec, Drupal, Facebook, Microsoft Office, PayPal, Twitter, and WHMCS. Vision Helpdesk also has iPhone and Android apps.

Pros and Cons

Pros:

  • Tons of real-time reports
  • Minimal training requirements
  • Simple software solution

Cons:

  • Report duration is up to three months
  • Limited integrations

Best for automated service that allows users to speed and scale

  • 14-day free trial available
  • From $29/user/month (billed annually)
Visit Website
Rating: 4.4/5

Intercom is a complete customer service and internal help desk solution that delivers a seamless experience with a blend of automation and human support. This platform offers automated answers to free your team from repetitive questions with chatbots and other AI-powered tools.

With up-leveled support automation through the 24/7 resolution bots, Intercom claims it can help service teams resolve 33% of common questions. Intercom case studies also show that their AI solutions saw a 44% improvement in agent response times. This chatbot is available in different languages and time zones for comprehensive coverage.

Intercom supports companies of all sizes, including early-stage startups, which receive Early Stage Academy at a 95% discount if they qualify. This platform also has solutions for small, mid-market, and enterprise organizations in ecommerce, education, healthcare, and financial services.

Intercom Standout Features and Integrations

Features include AI automation, custom chatbots, shared inboxes, proactive support tools, messenger, email, and SMS communication, help center articles, management tools, surveys, and transactional messaging. 

Integrations include Aircall Now, Delighted Inc., Google Calendar, Import, Instagram, Jira Cloud, Marketo, Salesforce, Stripe, and WhatsApp.

Pros and Cons

Pros:

  • Great support team
  • Intuitive navigation and tools
  • Quick and easy to learn

Cons:

  • Costly to pay for every service you need
  • Piecemeal pricing for add-ons

Other Internal Help Desk Software

Here are some additional internal help desk software options that didn’t make it onto my shortlist, but are still worth checking out:

  1. ServiceDesk Plus

    Cloud-based help desk for a 360° approach to IT service management

  2. Issuetrak

    For omnichannel ticket submission

  3. Jitbit Helpdesk

    For self-hosted, email-first functionality

  4. Kayako

    For viewing internal interactions with colleagues

  5. Guru

    For self-serve in existing workflows

  6. Document360

    For building decision trees

  7. LiveAgent

    For multilingual support

  8. Zoho Assist

    For remote support training

  9. Help Scout

    For growing teams and scaling businesses

  10. Zendesk

    For centralized HR and IT support

  11. OneDesk

    For help desk needs through web, cloud, and mobile app

  12. ProProfs Help Desk

    Help desk platform for single-inbox ticket management

  13. Gorgias

    Help desk for internal management of ecommerce businesses

  14. Front

    Help desk software for centralizing messaging across all channels

  15. Jira Service Management

    IT service solution to manage multiple departments

  16. Zoho Desk

    Cloud-based system for customizing interdepartmental services

  17. HubSpot Help Desk

    For organizing incoming tickets through chat and email

  18. Mojo IT Helpdesk

    Service platform for centralizing IT and maintenance requests

Internal Help Desk Software Selection Criteria

When selecting the best internal help desk software to include in this list, I considered common buyer needs and pain points like improving ticket resolution time and integrating with existing systems. I also used the following framework to keep my evaluation structured and fair:

Core Functionality (25% of total score)
To be considered for inclusion in this list, each solution had to fulfill these common use cases:

  • Ticket management
  • Knowledge base creation
  • Reporting and analytics
  • Multi-channel support
  • Automated workflows

Additional Standout Features (25% of total score)
To help further narrow down the competition, I also looked for unique features, such as:

  • AI-driven ticket routing
  • Customizable dashboards
  • Self-service portals
  • Advanced security options
  • Mobile app accessibility

Usability (10% of total score)
To get a sense of the usability of each system, I considered the following:

  • Intuitive interface design
  • Ease of navigation
  • Customization options
  • Speed of task completion
  • User feedback mechanisms

Onboarding (10% of total score)
To evaluate the onboarding experience for each platform, I considered the following:

  • Availability of training videos
  • Interactive product tours
  • Access to onboarding templates
  • Chatbot assistance
  • Webinars and live demos

Customer Support (10% of total score)
To assess each software provider’s customer support services, I considered the following:

  • 24/7 support availability
  • Multiple support channels
  • Response time
  • Quality of support documentation
  • Availability of a dedicated account manager

Value For Money (10% of total score)
To evaluate the value for money of each platform, I considered the following:

  • Competitive pricing
  • Features offered at each price tier
  • Flexibility in pricing plans
  • Discounts for annual subscriptions
  • Free trial availability

Customer Reviews (10% of total score)
To get a sense of overall customer satisfaction, I considered the following when reading customer reviews:

  • Overall satisfaction ratings
  • Commonly mentioned pros and cons
  • Feedback on customer support
  • Comments on ease of use
  • Frequency of software updates and improvements

How to Choose Internal Help Desk Software

It’s easy to get bogged down in long feature lists and complex pricing structures. To help you stay focused as you work through your unique software selection process, here’s a checklist of factors to keep in mind:

FactorWhat to Consider
ScalabilityCan the software grow with your business? Consider how many users it can support and if it can handle an increasing number of tickets efficiently.
IntegrationsDoes it connect with your existing tools like CRM or email systems? Check for native integrations to avoid costly custom setups.
CustomizabilityCan you tailor the software to fit your workflows? Look for options to adjust ticket fields, dashboards, and reports to match your processes.
Ease of useIs the interface intuitive for your team? Avoid tools with a steep learning curve that could slow down adoption and productivity.
Implementation and onboardingHow quickly can you get started? Evaluate the availability of guides, tutorials, and support to ease the transition.
CostDoes the pricing fit your budget? Compare different pricing models and watch for hidden fees like add-ons or extra support charges.
Security safeguardsDoes it meet your security standards? Look for features like data encryption and access controls to protect sensitive information.
Support availabilityHow accessible is help when you need it? Consider the vendor's support hours, response times, and available channels like chat or phone.

What Is Internal Help Desk Software?

Internal help desk software is a tool that helps businesses manage and resolve internal IT support requests. IT professionals and customer support teams typically use these tools to improve efficiency and response times. Ticket management, knowledge base creation, and multi-channel support features help with organizing requests and providing quick solutions. Overall, these tools enhance team productivity and ensure consistent support within an organization.

Features

When selecting internal help desk software, keep an eye out for the following key features:

  • Ticket management: Organizes and prioritizes support requests to ensure timely resolution and efficient workflow.
  • Knowledge base: Provides a centralized repository of information and solutions for common issues, reducing repeat queries.
  • Multi-channel support: Allows handling of requests from various communication channels like email, chat, and phone in one place.
  • Automated workflows: Streamlines repetitive tasks and processes, freeing up time for more complex issues.
  • Customizable dashboards: Offers tailored views and metrics to monitor performance and track key support metrics.
  • Integration capabilities: Connects with existing systems such as CRM or email to provide a seamless experience.
  • Security safeguards: Protects sensitive data with features like encryption and access controls.
  • Reporting and analytics: Delivers insights into support operations, helping teams to identify trends and improve service quality.
  • Self-service portals: Empowers users to find solutions independently, reducing the burden on support teams.
  • Mobile app accessibility: Enables support teams to manage and respond to requests on-the-go, ensuring continuous service.

Benefits

Implementing internal help desk software provides several benefits for your team and your business. Here are a few you can look forward to:

  • Improved efficiency: Automates repetitive tasks and organizes requests, helping your team resolve issues faster.
  • Enhanced communication: Centralizes interactions from different channels, ensuring nothing gets missed and improving response times.
  • Increased productivity: Frees up team members to focus on complex issues by providing self-service options and knowledge bases for common questions.
  • Better data security: Protects sensitive information with security features like encryption and access controls.
  • Insightful analytics: Offers data-driven insights into support operations, enabling informed decision-making and service improvements.
  • Scalability: Supports growing teams and increasing request volumes, adapting to your business needs over time.
  • User empowerment: Provides tools like self-service portals, allowing users to solve problems independently and reduce the load on support staff.

Costs & Pricing

Selecting internal help desk software requires an understanding of the various pricing models and plans available. Costs vary based on features, team size, add-ons, and more. The table below summarizes common plans, their average prices, and typical features included in internal help desk software solutions:

Plan Comparison Table for Internal Help Desk Software

Plan TypeAverage PriceCommon Features
Free Plan$0Basic ticket management, limited reporting, and community support.
Personal Plan$5-$25/user/monthTicket management, basic reporting, email support, and a small knowledge base.
Business Plan$30-$60/user/monthAdvanced reporting, multi-channel support, integrations, and automation features.
Enterprise Plan$70-$150/user/monthCustomizable dashboards, priority support, advanced security, and comprehensive analytics.

Internal Help Desk Software FAQs

Here are some answers to common questions about internal help desk software:

What is the difference between internal and external help desk software?

Internal help desk software is designed to manage and support internal IT requests and issues within an organization, while external help desk software focuses on customer support and service for people outside the company. Internal systems often integrate with company-specific tools and handle employee queries, whereas external systems are tailored to customer service, often featuring CRM integrations and customer-facing portals.

Can internal help desk software be used by non-IT teams?

Yes, internal help desk software can be adapted for use by non-IT teams such as HR or facilities management. These teams can use the software to manage internal requests like onboarding new employees or handling office maintenance issues. The flexibility of these tools allows various departments to customize workflows, ensuring efficient request handling across the organization.

Is it necessary to train staff on new help desk software?

Yes, training is essential when implementing new help desk software to ensure your team can use the tool effectively. Proper training helps staff understand how to log requests, manage tickets, and utilize features like reporting and analytics. Investing time in training upfront can lead to better adoption, making your team more efficient in the long run.

What’s Next:

If you're in the process of researching internal help desk software, connect with a SoftwareSelect advisor for free recommendations.

You fill out a form and have a quick chat where they get into the specifics of your needs. Then you'll get a shortlist of software to review. They'll even support you through the entire buying process, including price negotiations.

Tim Fisher
By Tim Fisher

Tim brings over two decades of experience leading at the crossroads of tech, editorial, and AI innovation. From launching and scaling Lifewire into a top-ranked tech site, to spearheading AI operations at People Inc., he’s spent his career building systems that connect people with smarter solutions. His favorite problems are the ones that unlock new possibilities when properly solved. For Tim, problems are just undiscovered opportunities, and AI has opened the door to solving challenges once thought immovable. When he’s not tinkering with large language models, Tim is either re-reading Project Hail Mary, or eating Mexican food.